23 October 2023
In the updated perspective, we introduce the concept of Micro-Interventions to modify or interrupt this loop at various stages.
1. Pre-Cue Interventions:
- Before the cue even occurs, you can make micro-changes to your environment or mindset that decrease the chance of encountering the cue. For instance, if you're trying to reduce junk food consumption, remove all junk food from your living space. By eliminating the visual cue, you reduce the chance of triggering the craving.
2. Cue Disruption:
- Even when a cue is present, it's possible to train yourself to interpret or react to it differently. This is where mindfulness techniques can be handy. Recognising the cue without immediately succumbing to the routine gives you a moment of choice. For instance, when feeling stressed (cue), instead of reaching for comfort food (routine), you can take three deep breaths, recalibrating your response.
3. Routine Substitution:
- Instead of trying to eliminate a routine, substitute it with another that provides a similar reward. If social media scrolling is your routine for relaxation, maybe replace it with reading an engaging book. You still get relaxation (reward) but with a more productive routine.
4. Reward Enhancement:
- Augment or amplify the reward of a new, desired behaviour. If you're trying to build a workout habit, treat yourself with something you love after a session, like a favorite smoothie. Over time, the brain will associate the workout with the pleasure of the treat, making the habit stickier.
5. Reflection and Feedback Loops:
- Regularly reflect on the cues, routines, and rewards in your life. Maintain a habit journal, noting down when you surrender to old habits and identifying patterns. Over time, these observations will offer insights, making you more attuned to moments when you can intervene.
- By breaking down the habit loop and integrating Micro-Interventions, you gain multiple opportunities to redirect your behaviour. It's no longer just about willpower but about leveraging the mechanics of your brain's habit-forming tendencies.
Remember, every individual is unique.
What works for one might not work for another. It's essential to experiment, reflect, and find what Micro-Interventions best serve you in your journey of habit change.